A torrent tracker is a type of server that helps the various peers in the torrent “swarm” find each other. It also includes the web address of at least one torrent tracker. This includes details such as the list of files included in the torrent and their sizes. Instead, the torrent file contains information about the data. Therefore, if you download a torrent file, you haven’t downloaded the data you wanted. What’s in a Torrent File? #Ī torrent file doesn’t contain any of the data from the download, which is why they’re so small. When you’re downloading a file using BitTorrent, the various bits of the file come from other torrent members. These additional seeders could keep the torrent going by themselves if the original seeder goes offline. Once complete copies are on the computers of peers, they can become seeders as well. Then, people who join the torrent begin to download the data from that first seeder, but as soon as any data arrives on their computers, they start sharing it with other “peers,” spreading the bandwidth load around. It starts with an initial “seeder” who has a complete copy of data that’s to be shared. It can do all of this without ever involving servers or data centers. What makes BitTorrent so popular and effective is that it can quickly share a file to millions of people using a network of computers that belong to regular people. That’s unlike downloading a file hosted on a centralized server. Torrents work through networks like the public internet and are decentralized. In short, this means that it allows data to be transferred from one computer to another directly. A Quick Recap of How Torrents Work #īitTorrent is a “peer-to-peer” file transfer protocol. So, if you’re trying to open a Torrent file on Windows or Mac, but aren’t sure how to do it, here’s what you need to know. Yet, torrenting itself isn’t illegal and can be a cost-effective and useful way to share files with people without paying for online file storage.
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